The Implementation of the Smart Village Concept Based on the Internet of Things in Ogan Ilir in the Digital Development of Village Economy Towards Society 5.0

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the shift from traditional classroom learning to online education, highlighting the role of technology in societal advancement. In Indonesia, the government has prioritized rural development through the Smart Village concept, integrating the Internet of Things (IoT) to enhance governance, economic activities, and community welfare. A key example is Smart Village Ogan Ilir (SVOI), which connects 1,115 village MSMEs, Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes), and local governments, fostering business growth, sustainable development, and resource management. SVOI utilizes IoT to improve service delivery, enhance financial literacy, and promote transparency in financial reporting. By facilitating real-time data collection, SVOI enables better decision-making in agriculture and other sectors, contributing to poverty reduction and increased income opportunities. This model demonstrates the transformative potential of IoT and smart villages in boosting rural economies and improving the quality of life for rural populations.