Family-Based Health Education to Improve Maternal Awareness and Prevent Stunting in the Working Area of Martapura 1 Health Center

Abstract

Background: Stunting remains a chronic nutritional problem in Indonesia, particularly in regions such as Banjar Regency. Lack of nutritional knowledge, low socioeconomic conditions, and inadequate sanitation contribute significantly to this issue. Objective: This community empowerment activity aimed to improve maternal awareness and family involvement in stunting prevention through family-based health education. Methods: The program was conducted in December 2024 in the working area of Martapura 1 Health Center, involving 10–16 families with children under five. The intervention included group education sessions, discussions, demonstrations, and distribution of educational leaflets. Evaluation was conducted qualitatively through interviews and observations of maternal behavior before and after the intervention. Results: The findings showed increased maternal understanding of stunting, improved knowledge of balanced nutrition, better feeding practices, enhanced involvement of other family members, more consistent growth monitoring, and improved hygiene and sanitation behaviors. Conclusion: Family-based education significantly improved maternal awareness and health behaviors relevant to stunting prevention. This approach is effective and replicable in similar communities. Recommendation: Sustained collaboration with health cadres and institutions is necessary to ensure long-term behavioral change and program sustainability.